1-1a. Load characteristics
To prevent creeping, interference fit is used on the ring that is rotated. The table below shows the possible load combinations along with the classes of fit that is suitable for the individual combinations.

Load characteristic and fits
Rotation pattern Direction of load Loading conditions Fit Typical application
Inner ring &
shaft
Outer ring &
housing
Inner ring : rotating
Outer ring : stationary
Stationary
Rotating inner ring load Stationary outer ring load Interference fit necessary
(k, m, n, p, r)
Clearance fit
acceptable
(F, G, H, JS)
Spur gear boxes,
motors
Inner ring : stationary
Outer ring : rotating
Rotating
with
outer
ring
Greatly unbalanced
wheels
Inner ring : stationary
Outer ring : rotating
Stationary
Stationary inner ring load
Rotating outer ring load
Clearance fit acceptable
(f, g, h, js)
Interference fit necessary
(K, M, N, P)
Running wheels & pulleys with stationary
shaft
Inner ring : rotating
Outer ring : stationary
Rotating
with
inner
ring
Shaker screens
(unbalanced vibration)
Indeterminate Rotating or stationary Indeterminate direction load Interference fit Interference fit Cranks